Monday, May 25, 2020

John Stuart Mill s On Liberty - 1700 Words

John Stuart Mill’s â€Å"On Liberty† essay, published in 1859, portrays Mill’s perception of liberty with an emphasis on individuality. He explicitly states at the start of the essay that the main point is to â€Å"govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control† (5). His push to establish the basic guidelines for the relationship between authority and liberty is a result of his ethical theory of utilitarianism. Throughout the course of this essay, Mill provides the reader with a deeper understanding of their individual civil liberties, as well as presenting examples that enhance his ideas. Mill begins this essay with an introductory chapter that immediately questions â€Å"the nature and limits of the†¦show more content†¦The introduction of the essay provides a better understanding for the foundation of Mill’s beliefs, as well as preparing the audience to examine Mill’s next point focused thought and discussion. In Chapter 2, Mill discusses the problem of people, both individuals and those in government, coercing the opinions of others. Mill states that â€Å"the power itself is illegitimate†, meaning that it is unjust to silence the opinion of an individual. (21) He believes that there is a â€Å"peculiar evil† in silencing the opinion of an individual, and that â€Å"evil† is â€Å"robbing the human race† of helping better understand not only that particular opinion but also opposing opinions (21). He first defends his claim by asserting that society is harmed by the silencing of opinion because it could be true. With this argument, Mill begins to refute any criticisms of his work. He responds to four main critics, first discussing how a person is only deserving of confidence if they are open to contradicting opinions through experience and discussion. According to Mill, â€Å"No wise man ever acquired his wisdom in any mode bu t this† and that an individual cannot â€Å"become wise in any other manner† e.g. (24). Following this, Mill states that â€Å"The usefulness of an opinion is itself matter of opinion†, as it is different for everyone (27). To help strengthen his argument, he uses the persecutions of Socrates and Jesus Christ as examples of mistakes made by popular opinions, asShow MoreRelatedJohn Stuart Mill s On Liberty And Utilitarianism Essay2257 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay examines and inspects liberty and order conflict based on the writings of philosopher John Stuart Mill, titled On Liberty and Utilitarianism. We will discuss how his philosophical views on equality as fundamental to what it means to be human. We will interpret John Stuart Mill’s theorist view on equality as fundamental to the good or bad functioning of the state? The question and debate we would also raise will be, is equality be integral the arrangements of power? Lastly, we wouldRead Mor eJohn Stuart Mill s Profound Work On Liberty2193 Words   |  9 Pages In John Stuart Mill’s profound work On Liberty, he preaches against the conformity of the nations and outwardly encourages and restlessly defends voice of the individual. The philosopher expresses the importance of individuality by warning against forces such as the government and other citizens silencing their opinion. Though Mill gives due recognition to virtues such as free speech, liberty, and individualism, he also rightly places limitations on our freedoms to ensure that they do not infringeRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical philosophers over time have developed their own conceptions of liberty and the relationship of individuals to not only society, but also the state. Political philosophers such as, Aristotle and Plato have more of an ancient conception of liberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more mode rnized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work theRead MoreJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Philosophers over time have developed their own conceptions of liberty and the relationship of individuals to not only society, but also the state. Political Philosophers such as, Aristotle and Plato have more of an ancient conception of liberty and the role the individual plays in society and to the state. Whereas, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and John Stuart Mill have developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work theRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industria l Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash Jr.912 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very important economist. John Forbes Nash Jr. was an American mathematician, and an economist. John Mill was a British Philosopher, economist, moral and political theorist, and was the most influential English-speaking philosopher in the nineteenth century. John Forbes Nash Jr. and John Stuart Mill were both very intelligent as young children. John Stuart Mill learned to read as a toddler and began to study Latin at the age of three. John ForbesRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On American Society1640 Words   |  7 Pages John Stuart Mill in a post 9/11 Western Society Adam Kershek History 1002-106: Growth of Western Civilization Since 1715 November 2, 2017 It is no mystery that 9/11 brought upon change in American society. The lasting effects of this unforgiving event, such as, the ongoing wars, the severity of immigration and deportation laws, and the increase in racial profiling, continues to disrupt American society. This brings up an important question: Why are these still lasting issues inRead MoreIndividualism And Liberty By John Stuart Mill1196 Words   |  5 Pages In the essay, Liberty, written by John Stuart Mill, Mill states that individualism is the theory that â€Å"[o]ver himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign† (7). Before coming to this conclusion, Mill first explains that individualism and liberty were defined in ways far different from definitions now and that true individualism did not exist until later in history. It takes him several paragraphs and even chapters to finally suggest that a man, by himself, is free to do whatRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill : An Influential Philosopher Of The 19th Century1252 Words   |  6 PagesTierra Myers Mr. Berkoben English IV 26 October 2016 John Stuart Mill Not only did Harriet Burrow give birth to a son but also the most influential philosopher of the 19th century. Exploring the life of as well as evaluate the work of and examine the impact of John Stuart Mill gives us as readers and understanding of why this man deserves this title. Born May 20, 1806, John Stuart Mill became the son of James and Harriet Burrow. As a child he faced multiple struggles; being the only child meantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill1642 Words   |  7 PagesAccording the text ‘On Liberty’ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Mill’s argument regarding free speech is valid because he protects the liberty of the individual over the popular opinion of society. I agree with Mill’s point of view because I also believe that everyone should have the voice to express what they wish, excluding when it causes harm to others. Mill begins the text by

Friday, May 15, 2020

Is Cyberbullying Related to Gender - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 584 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Gender Essay Did you like this example? For a long period, cyberbullying has emerged as a developing phenomenon. People have used technology such as chat rooms, text messages, and emails to create an aggressive message with repeated physical and psychological oppression along with the abuse of power to cause distress. Such an attack can be direct or indirect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Cyberbullying Related to Gender?" essay for you Create order Direct attack or overt hostility involves causing physical harms to others through insult, stealing, assaults, taunting, and physical fight. Conversely, indirect aggression aim at damaging and manipulating members of peer relationships through propaganda, gossip, and exclusion from other groups. As a result, different scholars have contentious views concerning the influence of gender on cyberbullying. Some believe that cyberbullying is related to genders while others have controversial opinions. Li (2006) surveyed students to investigate the effects of gender differences on cyberbullying within the school. According to the study findings, Li found that males were more bullied and cyberbullied than their counterpart female students. Similarly, female victims of cyberbully showed a high likelihood of reporting cyberbullying than males. These findings led Li to the conclusion that cyberbullying is related to gender identity. Using the empirical study, Li focused on two issues while exploring the effects of gender on cyberbullying. The first focus was to examine experiences of cyberbullying across gender differences of randomly selected students in Canada. Secondly, the study aimed at investigating the perceptions of male and female students concerning the schooling environment. According to the results of the study, no significant difference was reported on sex proportions between those who reported having bullied. However, male students revealed less probability of reporting bully and cyberbully incidents to adults than female students. Also, no significant difference was found across genders concerning the frequencies of cyberbullying experiences. Besides, 64.1% of students recounted that adults in schooling climate attempted to halt cyberbullying activities only after being informed (Li, 2006). From the exploration of bullying, cyberbullying, and victimization, this study establishes that gender diff erence significantly influences cyberbullying. In another study conducted by Williams, and Guerra (2007), boys were found to be more victims of bullying than girls. However, no sex disparities were found in cyberbullying, a finding that leads Williams, and Guerra into a conclusion that cyberbullying is not related to gender. Findings concerning the prevalence of bullying penetration propose that distribution varies across verbal, physical, and internet bullying. Verbal bullying was reported being prevalence while internet bullying was the least. The study empirically examined the three bullying predictors. The first predictors investigated the moral acceptability of bullying. The remaining two predictors reflected youth’s perceptions concerning the context of participation and the kind of peers they interact with online. From the highlighted predictors of various types of bullying, findings from this study recommend for preventive interventions to impact the popular bullying types. Williams and Guerra suggest that normativ e perception regarding the acceptability of bullying be changed. From the above analysis, it is apparent that the two studies have contrasting conclusions concerning the impact of gender on cyberbullying. Lin’s research finds that gender plays a critical role in influencing cyberbullying. In this case, the proportion of males who fall victims of cyberbullying is higher than that of females. Surprisingly, more men than women also choose not to report incidents of cyberbullying to adults. On the other hand, although males are found to be more vulnerable to bullying, no significant difference between sexes is found concerning the vulnerability of cyberbullying. Due to the controversial findings, more empirical research should be conducted to establish the reality concerning whether or not gender influences cyberbullying.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about The Great Learning and Confucian Influence

The Great Learning is a compilation of Confucian teachings used to address deeply important social behavior. Confucius used question and answer sessions to dispense his ideas to his followers. The Great Learning is an important part of Chinese history. The text, along with several other Confucius texts, has played a large role in Chinese schools of thought, some which are still used today. (Patterns 268-297) Confucius was an ancient Chinese teacher and philosopher. He is responsible for many long standing teachings about ethical and moral behavior. Confucius is thought to be born around 551 BCE in China, although there are conflicting ideas regarding his exact birth date and his family. Even though being in politics was his†¦show more content†¦Parent and child relationships were addressed and children were demanded to serve and respect their parents. Confucius stated that to regulate your government, you must first regulate your family and before you can regulate your famil y, you must regulate yourself. Self awareness and discipline were crucial to learning and to cultivate your own person to be virtuous, kind, generous and sincere. One of Confucius’ most adamant phrases was concerning reciprocity. â€Å"Do not do unto others what you would not have them do to you†, similar to the Golden Rule. Confucius’ teachings couldn’t convince everyone to be virtuous, but they did introduce some basic directions for right and wrong. (Patterns 268-297) The unrest in government during Confucius’ time and the differing schools of thought lead me to believe that he was compelled to share his vision for a perfect moral order. Legalism, Daoism and Confucianism all were introduced during the sixth century. Confucianism was contrary in particular to Legalism, which believed the state to be all-important and the people were to serve the state. Daoists were focused on finding transcendence and complete union with the Dao and believed in l ess control in reference to government. Confucius founded his teachings on goodness, kindness and sincerity. His hope was for all people to find within themselves the way to virtue. (Patterns, 272-275) (Sources, 116-117) Consistent personal review andShow MoreRelatedInfluencing Chinese International Students Academic Adjustment822 Words   |  4 PagesInfluencing Factors of Chinese International Students’ Academic Adjustment As mentioned in the introduction, this research seeks to understand Chinese students’ academic adaptation and cross-cultural learning experiences in Canadian universities. In the previous chapter, Hofstede’s (1991) five cultural dimensions were identified as a means of explaining how Chinese students learn differently from their American counterparts, and they were offered as a theoretical framework to guide the researcherRead MoreConfucianism Of Han Chin Synthesis And Syncretion1581 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective, viewing the fall of the Han Dynasty as â€Å"the failure of Confucian ethics.† After scrutinizing the available information, one is led to think otherwise. The studies of Confucian traditions are mostly approached by historical and philosophical views. Based on the Chinese dynastic histories of the Han Dynasty period, the fall of the Han was caused by the political elites showing little to no interest in maintaining the Confucian form of government. This paper will analyze the synthesis and syncretismRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Zhu Xi Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pages However, some people’s opinions will give a philosophy a new life. Zhu Xi, an unforgettable person in China history, is â€Å"generally ranked as second only to Confucius in influence and as rivaling Zhuang Zi in philosophic acumen in the Chinese philosophical tradition (Thompson, 2).† Zhu Xi, also called Chu His, was a Confucian scholar in Song dynasty, who was the leading figure of the School of Pronciple (Slingerlandm 148) and the most influential rationalist Neo-Confucianism (Chan, 1). He was bornRead MoreLegalism and Confucianism in the Han Dyansty1670 Words   |  7 Pagescriticism towards the Qin government, â€Å"Qin Shihuangdi ordered execution for those who criticized his regime, and he demanded the burning of all books of philosophy, ethics, history, and literature† (Bentley, 157). This utter disregard for any academic influence on the government and society left little room for improvement while also causing a disturbance among scholars, many of which were buried alive by the emperor the following year. On the other hand, the Zhou dynasty utilized a decentralized governmentRead MoreConfucianism And Taoism : A Common Thread That Is Observed Within East Asian Religions1493 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge, introduced the Gentleman. The anti-Confuci an reaction known as Taoism, which places an strong emphasizes understanding the Elemental nature of the way through passive nature and mystical communism with the dao introduced the Sage. The third religion, Buddhism, particularly, the Mahayana sect introduced the Bodhivisattia pathway, which highlights the importance of generosity and merit. Since these Taoism was built up the reaction of the Confucian religion and Buddhism in reaction to both ConfucianismRead MoreThe Revival Of Confucian Ethics1269 Words   |  6 PagesAshley Beteta Professor Lee Seung Ah Korean 40, Discussion 1B 10 December 2015 A Need for the Revival of Confucian Ethics South Korea’s education system has been viewed as a success as 93% of students graduate from high school. Furthermore this has caused countries around the world to praise Korea’s educational curriculum and the results it has produced by â€Å"rank[ing] at the top of the Programme for International Student Assessment survey results in reading, mathematics and science. SouthRead MoreEastern and Western Parallels1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two. Unlike the ecclesiastical influences, seen in the west, Confucianism and Sikhi present thoughts about the individual and humankind’s natural goodness. In many cases of political and social order, Eastern and Western philosophy have found themselves parallel in thought. Western society views Confucianism as only a partial social contract. Primarily there is an idea of creation associated with the term social contract, which is not relevant to Confucian thought. This ideology, different fromRead MoreThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words   |  7 Pagesculture for over a thousand years. Many who have studied Confucianism would say that it is not a religion. It is better described as a philosophy or moral code. The philosophy of Confucianism comes mainly from the speeches and writings of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. He believed that Humanity, Rite, Neutrality, Virtue, Education, and Cultivation were the basis of human behavior. In addition, Confucius felt that this philosophy was the best way for people to behave and interact withRead MoreEvaluate the Changes and Continuities in the Role of Religion in Chinese Society from 600 to 1450.1043 Words   |  5 Pagesarrival of the Sui. Em perors like Wen Di supported Buddhism by building temples but kept Confucianism alive by the examination system. Wen Di created schools that were learning centers of the Confucian classics and examinations based on these classics screened men for government positions. Thus the government was still run by Confucian scholars. Daoism, also a popular religion before the arrival of the Sui, had consistent followers but did not prosper like Buddhism due to lack of government endorsementRead MoreA Short History Of Confucianism And Confucianism1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 6th–5th century BCE, and it has been followed by the Chinese for more than 2000 years. Although Confucianism as changed over time, at its core, it is still places the same emphasis on the substance of learning, the source of values, and the social code of the Chinese. Additionally, the influence of Confucianism has extended to other countries such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. While Confucianism is sometimes viewed as a philosophy or religion, Confucianism is probably best understood as a sort of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cloud Computing in IOT-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing in IOT. Answer: On the Integration of Cloud Computing and Internet of Things This paper states that cloud offers a solution that is effective so that the management of service and composition of Internet of Things can be implemented (Botta et al. 2014). The applications of IoT also help to exploit all the things and simultaneously the data that are produced by the systems. The cloud is related to IoT by extending the scope so that they can deal with all the things of real world in dynamic and distributed manner. The cloud also benefits the IoT by delivering some new services in real life scenarios. The cloud acts as a middle layer in between things and applications which can help to hide all the complexities and functionalities that are needed to implement. The article states the framework which will impact the application development in the future which gathers information, processes the data, and also used for transmitting information that produces new challenges in environment of multi cloud. IoT-based Big Data Storage Systems in Cloud Computing: Perspectives and Challenges This research paper states a common application framework of IoT that consists mainly of perception layer, application layer, and network layer. The paper states that application layer is the most critical layer for the storage system of IoT in Cloud Computing (Tao et al. 2014). This is considered as business models and middlewares in this article. There is much work done so that there can be intelligent and effective data processing and the analysis is done that is based on cloud computing mainly in application layer. The front end layer includes RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), and also smart things. The total numbers of devices are mostly increasing and the heterogeneous services and data are involved in cloud of things. Cloud of Things pays more attention to the business insight. IoT-Based Intelligent Perception and Access of Manufacturing Resource toward Cloud Manufacturing This article shows the application and support of the technology in IoT. The IoT is considered as real time operators and potential intelligent operators mainly in 4Cs known as Connection, Computing, Control, and Communication (Cai et al. 2017). By the use of 4Cs all the objects that are virtual and physical are realized which has a wide range of filed application. The cloud IoT can be used in automotive, medical, healthcare, aerospace, and communication and also in manufacturing industries. The RFID technology is developing fast and the services of IoT Cloud are paid more attention in these recent days. The Cloud IoT provides opportunity so that they can build an industry which is more powerful and also includes applications by taking advantage of the growing RFID, and wireless sensor devices. References Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V. and Pescap, A., 2014, August. On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. InFuture Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 23-30). IEEE. Cai, H., Xu, B., Jiang, L. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2017. IoT-based big data storage systems in cloud computing: Perspectives and challenges.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,4(1), pp.75-87. Tao, F., Zuo, Y., Da Xu, L. and Zhang, L., 2014. IoT-based intelligent perception and access of manufacturing resource toward cloud manufacturing.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1547-1557.